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Federal judge allows SEC case against Bank of America to go forward

A federal judge on Thursday allowed a Securities and Exchange Commission lawsuit against Bank of America to go forward, in a case that alleges fraud in the sale of bonds backed by millions of dollars in home loans. U.S. District Judge Max Cogburn also ruled on a related case brought by the U.S. Department of Justice. A federal magistrate judge had recommended dismissal of that suit, but on Thursday Cogburn granted the department 30 days to file an amended version. The suits were both filed last August in federal court in Charlotte. The SEC and DOJ alleged the Charlotte-based bank concealed information from investors about the risks of the loans that were packed into securities. More in the Charlotte Observer [...]

Close Your Brokerage Account!

Every day brings fresh reports of gross misconduct in the financial sector. So it makes sense to worry about how well your money is protected from fraudsters. Your bank account is guaranteed for up to $250,000 by a government agency–the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. (FDIC). If you have an account at any of our nation’s 4,000 brokerage firms, however, your money is “protected” (for up to $500,000) by a Wall Street agency–the Securities Investor Protection Corp. (SIPC)–with no government guarantee. SIPC was established by an act of Congress in 1970, but Wall Street controls it, and asking Wall Street to protect investors from Wall Street is asking for trouble. Its website boasts: “SIPC protects customers if their brokerage firm fails.” Nothing could be further from the truth. Investors with accounts at firms that fail as a result of fraud can, incredibly, be forced to pay an SIPC-appointed trustee money, rather than the other way round. More on Forbes [...]

Dimon’s Raise Haunts BNP as U.S. Weighs $10 Billion Penalty

When JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM)’s Jamie Dimon got a 74 percent raise in January, U.S. Attorney Preet Bharara fumed. He had forced the bank just weeks before to pay $1.7 billion for enabling Bernard Madoff’s Ponzi scheme. And yet Dimon was being rewarded. Now, five months later, Bharara’s frustration is directed at another bank. More on Bloomberg [...]

SEC’s Gallagher fears violations at advisers are going undetected

A top U.S. regulator said on Friday he is worried that investment advisers may be getting away with securities violations that are going undetected, and he called for action to improve how advisers are policed. In a speech in Colorado, Securities and Exchange Commission member Daniel Gallagher unveiled the results of a new SEC review that showed an “eye-popping” percentage of licensed brokers have checkered histories, even though they are routinely inspected by regulators. More on Reuters [...]

Lehman Trustee Plans $4 Billion Payout to Brokerage Creditors

The official winding down Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc.’s brokerage business says he plans to return more than $4 billion in cash to former employees and other creditors. James W. Giddens, the court-appointed trustee winding down Lehman’s broker-dealer, said in a statement Wednesday that now that he’s made whole the failed brokerage’s customers, he can turn his full attention to creditors. “With the return of 100 percent of customers’ assets, we are now able to lay out a clear plan for winding down the general estate and distributing assets to general creditors as quickly as possible,” Mr. Giddens said. More in the Wall Street Journal [...]

Financial fraud in 25 years: A virtual Madoff at lightning speed

For just about as long as there has been money, people have found ways to steal it. And as sure as there will be money 25 years from now—at least in some form—white-collar crooks will still be plying their trade. But new technologies could create a world where, as one former law-enforcement official warns, “the sky’s the limit in terms of what fraud you can commit.” Experts say the crimes themselves never change much. From basic frauds and Ponzi schemes to complex security breaches, money laundering and tax avoidance, there are only so many ways a crook can make a buck. When CNBC launched in 1989, junk bond king Michael Milken was defending himself against securities fraud charges in a sweeping insider-trading investigation. Twenty-five years later another Wall Street insider-trading crackdown—this one focusing on hedge funds—has ensnared 79 people and counting. See CNBC report [...]

How Private Equity Firms Defraud Investors By Extracting ‘Fees’ From Their Portfolio Companies

The modern private equity industry got its start in 1979 when, for the first time, a large, publicly traded company was taken private in a leveraged buyout. For the next 30 plus years, the industry escaped regulatory oversight by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) by adopting complex and opaque organizational structures designed for that purpose. That changed with the passage of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act in the wake of the recent financial crisis. Since 2012 most mid-size and large private equity funds have been required to disclose their activities to the SEC. Last week reports of what the SEC found began to leak out. Staff at the SEC has reviewed about 400 private equity funds. What did they learn? According to Bloomberg, the SEC found that in about half the cases, general partners of the PE funds have collected fees and expenses from companies owned by the funds without telling the pension plans and other fund investors about the fees. In a civil case filed last month against one PE firm, the SEC charged that the firm collected more than $3 million in fees that it used for its own office and other expenses – money that should have been disclosed and shared with investors in the PE fund. Some 200 PE firms were found to have engaged in such abusive behaviors. More on Forbes [...]

It’s A Scandal That Early On Fraudsters Bernie Madoff And Robert Allen Stanford Were Not Shut Down By The SEC

Believe it or not, Bernie Madoff’s phony monthly trading reports listed trades on days the market was closed, or at prices that were far off the market, or in volumes that simply never existed. Yet Madoff’s scam continued for 36 years, from 1972 until 2008, as the SEC was incapable of discovering the truth, and Madoff’s clients never read their phoney monthly statements, since through bull and bear markets Madoff always turned in profits that were not real. And shocking as it may seem, the SEC knew that Robert Allen Stanford was a fraud early on in 1998, but chose not to prosecute as the securities he sold were short term notes of a foreign bank supposedly yielding 12% and were not shares of stock registered in the U.S. Imagine the stupidity of that pusillanimous decision. What a bunch of wimps! More on Forbes [...]

A Ponzi Pandemic: 500+ Ponzi Schemes Totaling $50+ Billion in ‘Madoff Era’

Odds are, you’ve heard of Bernard Madoff. The once-storied investment manager enjoyed an illustrious career on Wall Street, even serving as the chairman of the NASDAQ stock exchange at one point, before his arrest in December 2008 for operating the largest Ponzi scheme in history. Madoff’s victims collectively lost nearly $20 billion, and Madoff is currently serving a 150-year prison term with an expected release date of 2139. While Madoff is undeniably the modern-day face of the Ponzi scheme, many are unaware that the carnage inflicted by his scheme was hardly a one-time event. Unfortunately, the reality is that, while Madoff’s scheme ushered the term “Ponzi scheme” into the mainstream vocabulary (The Associated Press crowned 2009 as “The Year of the Ponzi Scheme”), the true toll of Ponzi schemes is much greater. More in Forbes [...]

Can the SEC stop Ponzi schemes now?

“We’re okay now,” says Judith Welling, sitting in her Battery Park apartment. Welling invested with Madoff because her late mother was invested with Madoff, at the encouragement of friends and investment advisors. Together, the mother and daughter had put in $500,000 by 1992. They thought it was safer than trading on the stock market. Obviously, they were wrong. Their savings were used to pay off other investors in Mr. Madoff’s fake investment fund. More on MarketPlace [...]