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‘They’re fighting over our money’

Court-authorized professionals cleaning up the debris of one of the largest Ponzi schemes in U.S. history have been paid $64.2 million — more than twice the amount returned so far to victims — and are seeking more compensation. Those professionals have recovered less than $300 million of the estimated $5.5 billion to $7 billion stolen from thousands of victims in Louisiana and in places as distant as Venezuela by convicted Houston swindler Robert Allen Stanford, whose company operated an office in Baton Rouge. Attorneys, accountants and investigators searching since February 2009 for the mountains of money had been paid $64.2 million of the victims’ money recovered by the end of 2013. More in The Advocate [...]

Rakoff Reversal Reflects Pragmatic Approach To Settlements

Emphasizing the substantial discretion district courts must give to federal agencies, on June 4, 2014, the Second Circuit held that U.S. District Judge Jed Rakoff had “abused [his] discretion” by applying an incorrect legal standard when rejecting a $285 million U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission settlement with Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. because the bank neither admitted nor denied wrongdoing. The appeals court found that Judge Rakoff committed “legal error” by requiring the SEC to establish the truth of the allegations against Citigroup as a condition to approval of the consent decree proposed by the parties. The court also found that the judge’s disagreement with the “SEC’s decisions on discretionary policy” — such as whether to settle complaints without forcing defendants to admit wrongdoing — was not sufficient to find that such a settlement rose to the level of being “against the public interest.” More on Law360 [...]

Federal judge allows SEC case against Bank of America to go forward

A federal judge on Thursday allowed a Securities and Exchange Commission lawsuit against Bank of America to go forward, in a case that alleges fraud in the sale of bonds backed by millions of dollars in home loans. U.S. District Judge Max Cogburn also ruled on a related case brought by the U.S. Department of Justice. A federal magistrate judge had recommended dismissal of that suit, but on Thursday Cogburn granted the department 30 days to file an amended version. The suits were both filed last August in federal court in Charlotte. The SEC and DOJ alleged the Charlotte-based bank concealed information from investors about the risks of the loans that were packed into securities. More in the Charlotte Observer [...]

MF Global Trustee Says Most Customer Claims Are Complete

The trustee for the Securities and Protection Act liquidation of MF Global Inc. said Tuesday that final distribution on allowed customer claims was nearly complete, and that he was making “urgent efforts” to reconcile the remaining claims, most of which haven’t received final court approval.
James W. Giddens said that more than 99 percent of distributions on 26,000 allowed customer net equity claims were complete, with $6.37 billion going to more than 21,000 customers. Just under 2,000 claims remain, and Giddens said his staff was making several hundred calls a week in an attempt to spur the last customers to provide the necessary information and documentation in order to be paid. “The trustee is pleased that progress in the administration of the general estate has reached a point of now being able to anticipate filing motions by this fall for the full distribution of allowed administrative and priority claims and a sizeable interim distribution for general unsecured claims,” Giddens said. More on Law360 [...]

If You See Something, Say Something, But Maybe Only To The SEC

A debate has been raging in the courts over whether an employee who reports suspected misconduct only to his employer but not to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) is a “whistleblower” entitled to the protection of the Anti-Retaliation Provision of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (“Dodd-Frank”). Last summer, in Asadi v. G.E. Energy (USA), L.L.C., the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals – the only federal appellate court to address this issue –ruled that an employee who reported a potential Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”) violation to his employer was not a “whistleblower” because he did not “provide information relating to a violation of the securities laws to the SEC,” contradicting five federal district courts which had found internal reporting to be adequate. (I analyzed the Asadi opinion and its likely effect on internal reporting in “When Is A ‘Whistleblower’ Not Really A ’Whistleblower’?”). A few district courts have since adopted the Fifth Circuit’s interpretation, but most have concluded that, consistent with the SEC’s own rules, internal reporting is sufficient to implicate Dodd-Frank’s protections. More on Forbes [...]

Close Your Brokerage Account!

Every day brings fresh reports of gross misconduct in the financial sector. So it makes sense to worry about how well your money is protected from fraudsters. Your bank account is guaranteed for up to $250,000 by a government agency–the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. (FDIC). If you have an account at any of our nation’s 4,000 brokerage firms, however, your money is “protected” (for up to $500,000) by a Wall Street agency–the Securities Investor Protection Corp. (SIPC)–with no government guarantee. SIPC was established by an act of Congress in 1970, but Wall Street controls it, and asking Wall Street to protect investors from Wall Street is asking for trouble. Its website boasts: “SIPC protects customers if their brokerage firm fails.” Nothing could be further from the truth. Investors with accounts at firms that fail as a result of fraud can, incredibly, be forced to pay an SIPC-appointed trustee money, rather than the other way round. More on Forbes [...]

House GOP cuts IRS, SEC funding

House Republicans rolled out a $21.3 billion financial services bill Tuesday that cuts more than $2 billion from President Barack Obama’s budget requests — chiefly at the expense of the Internal Revenue Service and Securities and Exchange Commission. The IRS is promised $10.9 billion, about $341 million below current funding and $1.5 billion less than what Obama has asked for in the new fiscal year that begins Oct. 1. The SEC is essentially frozen in place at $1.4 billion, $300 million below the president’s request. At one level, the 148-page measure defines a new realism and measure of moderation for the GOP which sought much more dramatic cuts in the same bill a year ago. But it also keeps up what’s become an almost relentless war of attrition aimed at slowing the implementation of the president’s most prized initiatives: health care and Wall Street reforms. More on Politico [...]

UPDATE 3-U.S. stock exchange pricing model comes under fire at Senate hearing

The pricing model used by U.S. stock exchanges to attract liquidity came under fire on Tuesday, as several Wall Street executives called for ending the practice and a prominent U.S. senator raised concerns it creates too many conflicts. In a U.S. Senate hearing, top officials from both IntercontinentalExchange’s New York Stock Exchange and money manager Vanguard expressed support for ending to the “maker-taker” model: a system used to reward brokers who make offers to buy or sell stocks on exchanges. “We are seeking support for the elimination of maker-taker pricing,” NYSE President Thomas Farley said in prepared testimony. “Broad adoption of this policy would reduce the conflicts inherent in such pricing schema.” More on Reuters [...]

U.S. securities watchdog optimistic on fraud intervention rule

Wall Street’s industry-funded watchdog is optimistic that its plan to let securities arbitrators immediately report frauds they learn about in the middle of a case will finally take effect. “I feel comfortable that the rule is likely to go forward,” Linda Fienberg, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority’s arbitration head, told reporters in New York on Wednesday. The watchdog runs its own arbitration system, which is used by brokerages and investors to resolve legal disputes. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission is now taking a close look at the rule FINRA wants to impose, the most recent development in a four-year process. The rule, if approved, would let arbitrators stop in the middle of a case to tell FINRA’s staff about possible frauds they learn of that could hurt the investing public. More on Reuters [...]

High Court Frees JPMorgan From Madoff Trustee’s Petition

The U.S. Supreme Court has agreed to remove JPMorgan Chase & Co. from a list of respondents in the trustee for notorious Ponzi scheme mastermind Bernie Madoff’s petition to sue various banks for their alleged roles in the $64 billion scheme, according to documents filed with the court earlier this week. The high court on Monday granted a joint request to remove JPMorgan from the list, citing the settlement of trustee Irving Picard’s claims against the investment bank for $543 million, which a New York bankruptcy…More on Law360 [...]